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Chapter 12

The fifteenth century was an important time in history because there were numerous organizations like  gathering and hunting societies. Australian paleolithic societies lacked agriculture and remained traditional, but still left an impact, and North American coast paleolithic societies were more advanced, economically and politically. Civilizations were more advanced and larger during this time. In China, then Ming Dynasty China established numerous great things like the civil service examination system, government, it went on large expeditions.  China was a big player at the time. In Europe, there were also a large number of good things happening. Europeans were seeking African wealth. On the other hand, The Ottoman Empire was stable and had a good amount of land and was in a good place. The Mexican people also had advanced structures and a very unique culture and traditions. Although they had many rebellions that managed to make their own state. During this century...

Chapter 11 and Reflection

Pastorals societies shared several imprint features that distinguished them from settle agricultural communities and civilizations. Like they lived in small and widely scattered encampments. They also supported far smaller populations and they also had slaves too. Women in these societies also offered women higher status and fewer restrictions and they were in important roles like political advisors.     Turkic people not only become Muslims but they also brought Islam to different locations and they planted Islam in that ancient civilizations. The Mongol Empire was the largest land-based empire exempting a good amount of land, but the empire was divided into four khanates. But in the twelfth century, the Mongols were unstable there were a lot of feuds between them. The Mongols were best known for their military victories, but the Japanese fierce samurai defeated this invasion of the Japanese mainland. Striking fast like thunder, they halted the Mongol forces and during ww2 ...

November 7 - Chapter 8

The Chinese made achieved a lot of thing in Astronomy including observing sunspots, supernovae and constructing elaborate star maps and astronomical devices.  China was always a big player even in in the earlier times, it cast a long shadow. Apart from this, china was always a very urbanized country. For example, over 100,000 cities all through China, homed more than a million people. China also had numerous inventions like gun power, that would be widely used. Women also lived a more restricted life than other places. China also faced numerous enemies, which persuaded the Chinese emperor to negotiate arrangements with other nomadic states. China and Korea worked together and Korea became a part of the expanding world of Chinese culture. Vietnam was regarded by the Chinese as “southern barbarians.” Chinese culture was also favored in Japan and Chinese culture positive affected Japanese with many aspects. China was home of many technological advancements. Religion was also big with ...

November 2 - Chapter 10

Christianity came to provide a measure of cultural commonality for the diverse people of the western Eurasia. Many embraced in the form the teaching of Jesus.  As a religion, Christianity contracted sharply in Asia and Africa even as it expands in Western Europe and Russia. In some regions, other religions could co-exist but they just had to pay a tax. Christianity spread to numerous places for example like Africa. Byzantine Empire conquered lands and expanded. Although Christianity was based on one figure there was disagreement and it split into different paths with their own teachings. The most significant expansion of Orthodox Christianity occurred among the Slavic people of Russian and Ukraine. As civilization evolved in the West, they were clearly less developed in comparison to Byzantium, China, India. After reading this chapter, I learned a lot of things about empires and how there was a convergence in Christianity. I would have thought hey Western civilization would be more...