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October 31 Worlds of Islam

Mecca came to occupy a distinctive role in Arabia since it was the site of the most prominent religious shrine in Arabia. It was home to people from various tribes and clans. Muhammad Ibn Abdullah was going to be an important figure in Islam and was going to be the messenger of Allah.  The Core message of Islam was summarized as a set of five requirements known as the Pillars of Islam. Islam was a bit different than other religions because unlike Jesus or the Buddha, Muhammad was a political and military leader able to implement his vision of ideal Islamic society.

Soon the mixing and blending of these many people emerged the new and distinctive third-wave civilization. There were numerous empires and they all had some sort of conflict with one another. With Islam full blooming, many converted. They all found their cultural identity bond with a belief in Allah and the message of this prophet.  For example, between 750 and 900 about 80 percent of the population made the transition to a Muslim religious identity. There were separate branches of Islam and they collided with each other.
Both men and women were referred as “believers” and it was clear in the Quran that both men and women were equal, but in social terms, women were viewed as inferior. Women couldn’t have multiple husbands but men would have multiple wives. Men were permitted to have sexual relation with female slaves. Women were treated differently. So much for being equal. Islam started to spread to other countries, for example, Spain, whereby the tenth century, Muslim Spain was a vibrant civilization. Cordoba, Spain’s capital was among the largest and splendid cities in the world, where Muslims, Christian, and Jews contributed to a high brilliant culture where astronomy, medicine, and the arts flourished.
Despite the external threat and numerous internal conflict, Islamic civilizations flourished and often prospered. Islamic civilization also exchanged goods and cohered as an immense arena of change.

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